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    <title>IOS on cubegao</title>
    <link>https://cubegao.com/tags/ios/</link>
    <description>Recent content in IOS on cubegao</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2019 19:20:00 +0800</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>通过 SSH 连接 iOS 设备的几种方法</title>
      <link>https://cubegao.com/post/2019-10-20-ios-ssh/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2019 19:20:00 +0800</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cubegao.com/post/2019-10-20-ios-ssh/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;必备工具&#34;&gt;必备工具&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;一台已经越狱的iPhone&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;一台PC&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h1 id=&#34;方案一&#34;&gt;方案一&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;打开Cydia,搜索OpenSSH，安装。&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&#34;da95dc82edb749c09f8da787f1630990.png&#34; loading=&#34;lazy&#34; src=&#34;https://cubegao.com/images/2019/12/492416257.png&#34;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol start=&#34;2&#34;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;保证PC和iPhone在同一局域网下，然后连接SSH。默认的账户是root，密码是alpine。地址是设备的局域网地址。&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;



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&lt;h1 id=&#34;方案二&#34;&gt;方案二&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;打开Cydia，卸载掉OpenSSH（如果安装了），然后添加源：&lt;code&gt;http://cydia.ichitaso.com/test&lt;/code&gt;。（如果iPhone重启了，打开Cydia闪退，记得先Re-Jailbreak）&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;在Cydia中搜索dropbear，安装。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&#34;d51c54fa7d0b45e28ee73ac6e7124417.png&#34; loading=&#34;lazy&#34; src=&#34;https://cubegao.com/images/2019/12/3976466228.png&#34;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol start=&#34;3&#34;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;然后重复方案一的2.,直接SSH连接即可。&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h1 id=&#34;遇到的问题&#34;&gt;遇到的问题&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;如果wifi连接iPhone设备一直失败怎么办？&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;我们可以借助&lt;code&gt;usbmuxd&lt;/code&gt;这个工具通过USB连接。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;usbmuxd&lt;/code&gt; 是苹果的一个服务，这个服务主要用于在USB协议上实现多路TCP连接，将USB通信抽象为TCP通信。苹果的iTunes、Xcode，都直接或间接地用到了这个服务。它提供了一个USB - TCP的转换服务。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;安装usbmuxd。&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;



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&lt;ol start=&#34;2&#34;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;建立映射关系。&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;



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&lt;p&gt;这样当前连接设备的22端口(SSH端口)映射到电脑的1234端口，因此想和设备通信，直接和本地端口1234通信就可以了。&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>安装 frida 遇到的一些问题</title>
      <link>https://cubegao.com/post/2019-10-09-install-frida/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2019 19:20:00 +0800</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cubegao.com/post/2019-10-09-install-frida/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;开始安装frida&#34;&gt;开始安装frida&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;首先需要安装python，Mac已经自带python2.7，frida作者是推荐安装python3.x。python2.x同样也能安装成功。&lt;/p&gt;



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    &lt;/svg&gt;
  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;安装命令修改成&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>聊聊 iOS 中的内存管理</title>
      <link>https://cubegao.com/post/2018-08-23-ios-memory-management/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2018 21:03:00 +0800</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cubegao.com/post/2018-08-23-ios-memory-management/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;对于开发者来说，内存管理几乎是一个永恒的话题。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;内存管理对于编写出高效率的&lt;code&gt;iOS APP&lt;/code&gt;是非常重要的，这是因为&lt;code&gt;iOS&lt;/code&gt;是多任务系统，在同一时刻可能有多个应用程序共享内存，有时为了使某个任务更好地执行，&lt;code&gt;iOS&lt;/code&gt;系统可能会对其它任务分配的内存进行移动，甚至删除。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;现在被广泛使用的内存管理机制主要有&lt;code&gt;GC&lt;/code&gt;和&lt;code&gt;RC&lt;/code&gt;两种。
&lt;code&gt;GC&lt;/code&gt;：垃圾回收机制，定期查找不再使用的对象，释放对象占用的内存。
&lt;code&gt;RC&lt;/code&gt;：引用计数机制，采用引用计数来管理对象的内存，当需要持有一个对象时，使它的引用计数+1，当不需要再持有一个对象的时候，使它的引用计数-1；当一个对象的引用计数为0时，该对象就会被销毁。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;Objective-c&lt;/code&gt;支持三种内存管理机制:&lt;code&gt;GC,MRC,ARC&lt;/code&gt;。以前&lt;code&gt;MacOS&lt;/code&gt;开发中是支持&lt;code&gt;GC&lt;/code&gt;的，后面引入&lt;code&gt;ARC&lt;/code&gt;后就弃用了&lt;code&gt;GC&lt;/code&gt;机制。&lt;code&gt;iOS&lt;/code&gt;开发中使用的是&lt;code&gt;RC&lt;/code&gt;机制，从&lt;code&gt;MRC&lt;/code&gt;到现在的&lt;code&gt;ARC&lt;/code&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;###引用计数
可以看我之前的一篇关于&lt;a href=&#34;https://cubegao.com/archives/isa_rc.html&#34;&gt;引用计数&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;###MRC时代
基本内存管理规则：&lt;code&gt;MRC&lt;/code&gt;下是要严格遵守引用计数内存管理规则。
内存管理模型是基于对象的所有权。任何对象都可以拥有一个或者多个所有者，但是一个对象最少要拥有一个所有者，它才会继续存在。如果对象没有所有者的，它将会被销毁。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;####四条内存管理策略：
1.自己生成的对象，自己持有
&lt;code&gt;alloc/new/copy/mutableCopy&lt;/code&gt;等方法创建的对象，我们自己直接持有，它的&lt;code&gt;RC&lt;/code&gt;初始值为1，我们可以直接使用，不需要使用的时候调用&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;释放。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2.非自己生成的对象，自己也能持有。
不通过上面方法创建的对象，它的&lt;code&gt;RC&lt;/code&gt;初始值也为1，但是我们不能直接使用，要先调用&lt;code&gt;retain&lt;/code&gt;，否则可能会&lt;code&gt;crash&lt;/code&gt;。原因是因为这些方法内部是给对象调用了&lt;code&gt;autorelease&lt;/code&gt;方法，所以这些对象是被添加到了自动释放池中了。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;两种情况，程序没有手动指定&lt;code&gt;@autoreleasepool&lt;/code&gt;，当&lt;code&gt;runloop&lt;/code&gt;迭代结束时，会自动给释放池中的对象调用&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;方法。如果我们使用前不进行&lt;code&gt;retain&lt;/code&gt;，刚好&lt;code&gt;runloop&lt;/code&gt;迭代结束，对象的RC从1变成0,然后就被销毁了.我们去访问一个已经被销毁的对象,程序就会&lt;code&gt;crash&lt;/code&gt;。
程序手动指定了&lt;code&gt;@autoreleasepool&lt;/code&gt;，当时出了其作用域，对象会调用&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;方法，然后销毁，这个时候使用对象也会&lt;code&gt;crash&lt;/code&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3.不再需要自己持有的对象时，释放。
不再需要持有或者使用对象的时候，就调用&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;或者&lt;code&gt;autorelease&lt;/code&gt;方法进行释放。&lt;code&gt;rc&lt;/code&gt;变成0时，就会调用&lt;code&gt;dealloc&lt;/code&gt;方法销毁。
&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;立马&lt;code&gt;rc-1&lt;/code&gt;，&lt;code&gt;autorelease&lt;/code&gt;加入自动释放池，在合适的时候&lt;code&gt;rc-1&lt;/code&gt;，实际上就是延迟释放。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4.非自己持有的对象，无需释放。
自己不是持有者，调用&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;的话，会&lt;code&gt;crash&lt;/code&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;####实用的内存管理原则
使用访问器方法可以省略大量的&lt;code&gt;retain&lt;/code&gt;和&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;
推荐使用访问器方法设置属性，一个是可以避免忘记写&lt;code&gt;retain&lt;/code&gt;和&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;，第二个是触发&lt;code&gt;kvo&lt;/code&gt;
不要在初始化和dealloc中使用访问器方法，原因是在初始化中使用访问器方法，&lt;code&gt;self=[super init]&lt;/code&gt;，首先会调用父类的访问器方法，然后如果子类重写了访问器方法，会去调用子类的访问器方法，而这个时候，子类实际上是没有初始化的，所以会出错。&lt;code&gt;dealloc&lt;/code&gt;实际上是个反向的。就是子类先释放，再去调用父类。就是调用父类的&lt;code&gt;dealloc&lt;/code&gt;时，会调用父类的访问器方法，如果子类重写了该访问器方法，就会去调用子类的访问器方法，但是子类已经释放掉了，也会出错。还有一个原因就是会触发&lt;code&gt;KVO&lt;/code&gt;，在准备释放前，触发了&lt;code&gt;kvo&lt;/code&gt;，即将释放的对象被持有了。就是出现莫名其妙的错误。
推荐使用&lt;code&gt;@autoreleasepool&lt;/code&gt;，虽然&lt;code&gt;mrc&lt;/code&gt;下，可以使用&lt;code&gt;NSautoreleasepool&lt;/code&gt;，但是速度慢很多。
1.写的程序是非&lt;code&gt;UI&lt;/code&gt;框架，比如命令行工具
2.循环创建大量的临时变量。
3.多线程中。比如创建辅助线程。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;###ARC时代
&lt;code&gt;ARC&lt;/code&gt;时代，内存管理基本都交给编译器来处理了，对于开发者来说是十分友好了。
&lt;code&gt;ARC&lt;/code&gt;的编译器有两部分，前端编译器和优化器。前端编译器会对每一个对象插入相应的&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;语句。类拥有的对象会在&lt;code&gt;dealloc&lt;/code&gt;中释放。方法内创建的对象，前端编译器会在方法末尾自动插入&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;语句销毁它。优化器负责移除多余的&lt;code&gt;retain&lt;/code&gt;和&lt;code&gt;release&lt;/code&gt;操作语句。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是还是有些地方需要注意的。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;新增的几个关键字：
&lt;code&gt;__strong&lt;/code&gt; 强引用,用来保证对象不会被释放。
&lt;code&gt;__weak&lt;/code&gt; 弱引用 释放时会置为nil
&lt;code&gt;__unsafe_unretained&lt;/code&gt; 弱引用  可能不安全，因为释放时不置为nil。悬垂对象。
&lt;code&gt;__autoreleasing&lt;/code&gt; 对象被注册到&lt;code&gt;autorelease pool&lt;/code&gt;中方法在返回时自动释放。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;####block使用中出现循环引用&lt;/p&gt;



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    &lt;/svg&gt;
  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;使用weakSelf结合strongSelf的情况下，能够避免循环引用，也不会造成提前释放导致block内部代码无效。
在MRC下，应该使用__block。&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>在 Centos7.2 上安装编译 Swift</title>
      <link>https://cubegao.com/post/2018-03-30-installing-and-compiling-swift-on-centos7-2/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2018 16:10:00 +0800</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cubegao.com/post/2018-03-30-installing-and-compiling-swift-on-centos7-2/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;由于想用Swift写服务玩玩，准备在Centos7.2上部署一个Swift环境，能跑一下Perfect。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;由于Docker的种种好处，当然是选择它来部署Swift环境。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;安装docker&#34;&gt;安装Docker&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&#34;更新yum包到最新如果是生产机器务必慎重更新内核避免出现不必要的问题&#34;&gt;更新yum包到最新。&lt;code&gt;如果是生产机器务必慎重更新内核，避免出现不必要的问题。&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;root@fadaixiaohai ~&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#75715e&#34;&gt;# yum update&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 id=&#34;执行-docker-安装脚本&#34;&gt;执行 Docker 安装脚本。&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;root@fadaixiaohai ~&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#75715e&#34;&gt;# curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 id=&#34;启动-docker-进程&#34;&gt;启动 Docker 进程。&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;root@fadaixiaohai ~&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#75715e&#34;&gt;# service docker start&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 id=&#34;验证-docker-是否安装成功并在容器中执行一个测试的镜像&#34;&gt;验证 docker 是否安装成功并在容器中执行一个测试的镜像。&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;root@fadaixiaohai ~&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#75715e&#34;&gt;# docker run hello-world&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hello from Docker!
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;大概两三分钟就安装好了，国内的服务器可能要用镜像加速会好点。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;安装swift&#34;&gt;安装Swift&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&#34;拉取swift的镜像到本地&#34;&gt;拉取Swift的镜像到本地。&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;root@fadaixiaohai ~&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#75715e&#34;&gt;# docker pull swift&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;镜像拉取成功后就可以使用docker images列出当前我们拉取到本地的所有镜像：&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;root@fadaixiaohai ~&lt;span style=&#34;color:#f92672&#34;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#75715e&#34;&gt;# docker images&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;swift               latest              934835f58041        &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ae81ff&#34;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; weeks ago         1.3GB
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;hello-world         latest              f2a91732366c        &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ae81ff&#34;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; months ago        1.85kB
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;我们都知道，操作系统分为内核和用户空间。对于 Linux 而言，内核启动后，会挂载 root 文件系统为其提供用户空间支持。而 Docker 镜像（Image），就相当于是一个 root 文件系统。&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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